Tuesday, February 21, 2012
“YOGA” - TO STAY YOUNG AND HEALTHY
The ancient Indian tradition of yoga involves a wide
variety of mind – body exercises, ranging from postural and breathing exercises
to deep relaxation and meditation. Yoga exercise may be tailored to the needs
of individuals with health problems. Besides helping particular disorders,
regular yoga practice also boosts energy level and improves all round
well-beings.
Yoga has many styles, forms and intensities. Hatha
yoga, in particular, may be a good choice for stress management. Hatha is one
of the most common styles of yoga, and some beginners find it easier to
practice because of its slower pace and easier movements. But most people can
benefit from any style of yoga — it's all about your personal preferences. Yoga
can treat many of other common conditions, such as arthritis, heart disease,
high blood pressure, migraine, obesity and premenstrual syndrome.
The core components of Hatha yoga and most general yoga classes are:
Poses: Yoga poses, also
called postures, are a series of movements designed to increase strength and
flexibility. Poses range from lying on the floor while completely relaxed to
difficult postures that may have you stretching your physical limits.
Breathing:
Controlling your breathing is an important part of yoga. In yoga, breath
signifies your vital energy. Yoga teaches that controlling your breathing can
help you control your body and quiet your mind.
Health Benefits of Yoga:
The
potential health benefits of yoga are numerous and may include:
ü Stress reduction
ü Increased fitness
ü Management of chronic health conditions such as
depression, anxiety and insomnia etc
ü Weight loss
While
you shouldn't expect yoga to cure you or offer 100 percent relief, it can help
some health conditions when combined with standard treatment. And if you
already enjoy good health, yoga can be an enjoyable supplement to your regular
fitness routine.
Yoga
Compared to Conventional Exercise:
Yoga
|
Exercise
|
Parasympathetic
nervous system dominates
|
Sympathetic
nervous system dominates
|
Subcortical
regions of brain dominate
|
Cortical
regions of brain dominate
|
Slow dynamic
and static movements
|
Rapid forceful
movements
|
Normalization
of muscle tone
|
Increased
muscle tension
|
Low risk of
injuring muscles and
ligaments
|
High risk of
injury
|
Low caloric
consumption
|
Moderate to
high caloric consumption
|
Effort is
minimized, relaxed
|
Effort is
maximized
|
Energizing
(breathing is natural or controlled)
|
Fatiguing
(breathing is taxed)
|
Balanced
activity of opposing muscle groups
|
Imbalanced
activity of opposing groups
|
Noncompetitive,
process-oriented
|
Competitive,
goal-oriented
|
Awareness is
internal (focus is on breath and the infinite)
|
Awareness is
external (focus is on reaching the toes, reaching the finish line, etc.)
|
Limitless
possibilities for growth in self- awareness
|
Boredom factor
|
Precaution:
Yoga
is generally considered safe for people of all abilities, even if you use a
wheelchair or you're severely overweight. But there are some situations in which
yoga might pose a risk. You may need to find an alternative to yoga or scale
back your yoga poses.
See
your health care provider before you begin yoga if you have any of the
following conditions or situations, since complications can arise:
·
Balance problems
·
Uncontrolled
high blood pressure
·
Certain eye
conditions, including glaucoma
·
Severe
osteoporosis
·
Pregnancy
·
Artificial
joints
You
may be able to practice yoga in these situations if you take certain
precautions, such as avoiding certain poses or stretches. Regardless of your
health status, start slowly and gently. If you develop symptoms or concerns,
see your doctor to make sure you're getting benefit and not harm from yoga.
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